1、The key problem is that equating probabilism with reason crowds out consequential thinking.
關鍵的問題是相等的或然率加上理性的群眾，出來的往往是必然的想法。

2、It is congenial with reason and common sense.
那是符合情理和常識的。

3、inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense.
與理智、邏輯或常識不一致的。

4、a motivation that is inconsistent with reason or logic
無理或不合邏輯的動機。

with reason翻譯