1、The metallogenic source material comes from the upper mantle and the lower crust.
成礦物質來源于上地幔和下地殼。

2、Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
科學家稱這層地殼和上部地幔為巖石圈。

3、The complicacy of the crust and upper mantle disclosed by deep seismic sounding;
地球物理深部地震探測揭示的地殼和上地幔的復雜性；

4、Upper mantle uplift is likely associated with upward migration of mantle material.
地幔上隆可能意味著地幔物質向上運移。

5、THE Q_β STRUCTURE OF THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE OF THE HUANGHAI SEA
黃海的地殼與上地幔Q_β結構——CDSN應用系列論文二