動詞 surround:

1. be around
   同義詞：surround, environ, encircle, circle, round, ring
2. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
   同義詞：surround, skirt, border
3. envelop completely
   同義詞：smother, surround
4. surround so as to force to give up
   同義詞：besiege, beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent
5. surround with a wall in order to fortify
   同義詞：wall, palisade, fence, fence in, surround

形容詞 surrounding:

1. closely encircling
   同義詞：encompassing, circumferent

1. A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country.
   城堡帶有厚墻的用來設(shè)防的大型建筑物或建筑群，通常控制周圍的村莊
2. The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.
   周圍的村莊已經(jīng)并入了那不斷擴展的城市。
3. Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.
   周圍的農(nóng)田漸漸變成了住宅區(qū)。