n.an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)

v.

charge an extra fee, as for a special service

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

同義詞：overchargesoakgazumpfleeceplumepluckrobhook

fill to capacity with people

"The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards"

print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote

fill to an excessive degree

"The air was surcharged with tension"

place too much a load on

同義詞：overloadovercharge

show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

12 §6728. LIMITS IN COBSCOOK BAY
Forces induced in piles by unsymmetrical surcharges on the soil around the piles
"Rip-Off"ATM Surcharges
Grocery Price Setting and Quantity Surcharges
Surcharges and Seller Reputation
Food surcharges and subsidies: putting your money where your mouth is.
Consumer price awareness in food shopping: the case of quantity surcharges
CONSUMER PRICE AWARENESS IN FOOD SHOPPING: THE CASE OF QUANTITY SURCHARGES
Surcharges and Seller Reputation | Journal of Consumer Research | Oxford Academic
The Effects of ATM Surcharges on Small Banking Organizations