名詞 reputation:

1. the state of being held in high esteem and honor
   同義詞：repute
2. notoriety for some particular characteristic
3. the general estimation that the public has for a person
   同義詞：report

1. His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.
   他屢次失敗使他的聲譽(yù)受到很大損害。
2. He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.
   他因反復(fù)說謊而敗壞了自己的名聲。
3. This place doesn't have a very savoury reputation.
   這個(gè)地方的名聲可不太好。
4. His involvement in the scandal was a blot on his reputation.
   他因卷入丑聞，在名譽(yù)上留下污點(diǎn)。
5. He cares nothing about the malicious attack on his reputation.
   他對別人對他名聲的惡毒攻擊置之不理。
6. He trades on his father's reputation.
   他用他父親的名譽(yù)牟利。
7. He earned a high reputation for his learning.
   他在學(xué)識方面享有很高的聲譽(yù)。
8. This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
   這家商店因公平交易而獲好名聲。

rep.u.ta.tion

n.（名詞）
The general estimation in which a person is held by the public.
名聲：公眾看待某人的總的評價(jià)
The state or situation of being held in high esteem.
好名聲：被給予很高的評價(jià)的狀態(tài)或情形
A specific characteristic or trait ascribed to a person or thing:
聲譽(yù)：歸于某人或某物的獨(dú)特的特征或特點(diǎn)：
例句：
a reputation for courtesy.
謙恭有禮的聲譽(yù)

來源：
Middle English reputacioun
中古英語 reputacioun
from Latin reput3tiô reput3tiôn- [a reckoning]
源自 拉丁語 reput3tiô reput3tiôn- [推測]
from reput3tus [past participle of] reput3re [to reckon, think over] * see repute
源自 reput3tus [] reput3re的過去分詞 [判斷；思考] *參見 repute