名詞 recoil:

1. the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired
   同義詞：kick
2. a movement back from an impact
   同義詞：repercussion, rebound, backlash

動(dòng)詞 recoil:

1. draw back, as with fear or pain
   同義詞：flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, shrink, wince, quail
2. come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect
   同義詞：backfire, backlash
3. spring back; spring away from an impact
   同義詞：bounce, resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, reverberate, ricochet
4. spring back, as from a forceful thrust
   同義詞：kick back, kick

1. She recoiled at the sight of the snake.
   她一見(jiàn)到蛇就往后縮。
2. He tends to recoil from making difficult decisions.
   他在難以作出決定時(shí)往往躊躇不前。

re.coil

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
re.coiled,re.coil.ing,re.coils
To spring back, as upon firing.
彈回，跳回：彈回，如因開(kāi)火而彈回
To shrink back, as in fear or repugnance.
退卻，后退：縮回，如因害怕或厭惡而縮回
To fall back; return:
報(bào)應(yīng)；回報(bào)：
例句：
.Violence does, in truth, recoil upon the violent.(Arthur Conan Doyle)
.事實(shí)上，暴力最終回報(bào)應(yīng)在暴力者身上.(阿瑟·科南·多伊爾)

n.（名詞）

The backward action of a firearm upon firing.
后坐：因開(kāi)火而引起的槍炮的向后運(yùn)動(dòng)
The act or state of recoiling; reaction.
后退，退縮：彈回的行為或狀態(tài)；反應(yīng)

來(lái)源：
Middle English recoilen
中古英語(yǔ) recoilen
from Old French reculer
源自 古法語(yǔ) reculer
re- [re-]
re- [前綴re-，表.又，返回.]
cul [buttocks] from Latin côlus * see (s)keu-
cul [臀部] 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) côlus *參見(jiàn) (s)keu-

【引伸】
recoil.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>recoil,blench,quail,shrink,flinchThese verbs all mean to draw back involuntarily, as through fright, timidity, or abhorrence.Torecoil is to spring back; the term can imply a physical motionor an emotional withdrawal or retreat:
這些動(dòng)詞都意為如因爭(zhēng)斗、羞澀或厭惡等而不自愿地撤回。Recoil 的意思是彈回； 這個(gè)詞既可指物理運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可指感情上的退縮或退回：
例句：
.Those who had felt his strength recoiled from his presence. (Sir Walter Scott).
.那些感覺(jué)到他的力量的人都不再表露自己. （華爾特·斯科特先生）。

例句：
.With a sudden revulsion his heart recoiled from its purpose. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
.因?yàn)橥蝗坏淖兓艞壛怂哪康? （亨利·華茲伍茲·朗費(fèi)羅）。

Blench suggests shying away,as to evade something unpleasant or threatening:
Blench 意指避開(kāi)，如躲避令人不快或有威脅的事物：
例句：
.split-second dealmaking and risks that would make a currency dealer blench. (Financial Times).
.使現(xiàn)金交易商得以逃避的瞬間的交易和風(fēng)險(xiǎn). （《金融時(shí)報(bào)》）。

Quail implies cringing loss of courage, as that resulting from being intimidated:
Quail 暗指畏縮、喪失勇氣，如因受威脅等：
例句：
.She made Barnes quail before her by the shafts of contempt which she flashed at him. (Thackeray).Toshrink is to start back instinctively, as in avoidance:
.她向他射去輕蔑的利劍，使巴尼斯在她面前喪失了勇氣. （薩克雷）。Shrink 指本能地后縮， 如為逃避：

例句：
.These are the times that try men`s souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country. (Thomas Paine).
.這正是考驗(yàn)人類(lèi)靈魂的時(shí)候，在這個(gè)危急存亡之際，那些喜歡枝草茂盛的士兵和習(xí)慣于風(fēng)和日麗的愛(ài)國(guó)者們將不再為他們的祖國(guó)服務(wù). （托馬斯·潘恩）。

Flinch denotes a shrinking away from what is unpleasant or difficult;it often implies a faint-hearted retreat, as from a necessary undertaking:
Flinch 含有從不愉快或困難之中退縮出來(lái)之意；它常指從諸如某個(gè)必須行使的任務(wù)中膽怯地退縮出來(lái)：
例句：
.We did not flinch but gave our lives to save Greece. (Simonides).
.我們并沒(méi)有畏縮，而是將我們的畢生貢獻(xiàn)給拯救希臘的事業(yè)中. （西摩尼得斯）