動詞 pain:

1. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
   同義詞：afflict, trouble, ail, pain
2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable
   同義詞：pain, anguish, hurt

形容詞 pained:

1. hurt or upset
   同義詞：offended

1. She was pained at his remarks.
   她被他的言詞所傷。
2. She was pained to think of them still living such a miserable life.
   想到他們還過著這樣悲慘的生活，她心里很難受。
3. He suffers terribly with (ie is pained by) his feet.
   他的腳痛得不得了。
4. She's pained by her son's conduct.
   她對兒子的行為感到痛心。