名詞 pacifism:

1. the doctrine that all violence in unjustifiable
   同義詞：pacificism, passivism
2. the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration
   同義詞：pacificism

1. One had only to mention the subject of pacifism in the Colonel's presence, and he saw red.
   有人在上校面前只提到反戰(zhàn)主義這個題目，他就大發(fā)脾氣。

pac.i.fism

n.（名詞）
The belief that disputes between nations should and can be settled peacefully.
和平主義：認為國家之間的爭端應(yīng)該而且能夠被和平解決的信念

Opposition to war or violence as a means of resolving disputes.
反戰(zhàn)主義：對作為解決爭端手段的戰(zhàn)爭或暴力的反對
Such opposition demonstrated by refusal to participate in military action.
不愿應(yīng)征入伍者：通過拒絕參加軍事行動展示的反對

來源：
French pacifisme
法語 pacifisme
from pacifique [pacific] * see pacific
源自 pacifique [愛和平的] *參見 pacific

【引伸】
pac.ifist
n.（名詞）
pac.ifis.tic
adj.（形容詞）
pac.ifis.tically
adv.（副詞）