名詞 neuron:

1. a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
   同義詞：nerve cell

neu.ron

n.（名詞）
Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves, consisting of a nucleated cell body with one or more dendrites and a single axon.Also called nerve cell
神經元：構成腦、脊髓、神經的傳導脈沖波的細胞，包括一個帶有一個或多個樹突和軸突的成核細胞也作 nerve cell

來源：
Greek [sinew, string, nerve] * see (s)ne…u-
希臘語 [腱，繩，神經] *參見 (s)ne…u-

【引伸】
neu.ronal
neuron.ically
adv.（副詞）