名詞 monetarism:

1. an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money

mon.e.ta.rism

n.（名詞）
A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply.
貨幣主義：一種認(rèn)為在某一特定系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)變動(dòng)，如通貨膨脹的利率變動(dòng)，主要是由貨幣供應(yīng)量的增減引起的理論
A policy that seeks to regulate an economy by altering the domestic money supply, especially by increasing it in a moderate but steady manner.
貨幣政策：一種通過(guò)改變國(guó)內(nèi)貨幣供應(yīng)量，尤指有節(jié)制而平穩(wěn)地增長(zhǎng)貨幣供應(yīng)量從而達(dá)到調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)的目標(biāo)的政策

【引伸】
mon.etarist
adj.（形容詞）
n.（名詞）