名詞 materialism:

1. a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters
   同義詞：philistinism
2. (philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
   同義詞：physicalism

ma.te.ri.al.ism

n.（名詞）
Philosophy The theory that physical matter is the only reality and that everything, including thought, feeling, mind, and will, can be explained in terms of matter and physical phenomena.
【哲學(xué)】 唯物主義，唯物論：該理論認(rèn)為物質(zhì)實(shí)體是唯一現(xiàn)實(shí)存在，包括思想、感情、想法、意念等在內(nèi)的一切均可從物質(zhì)現(xiàn)象的角度進(jìn)行闡釋
The theory or doctrine that physical well-being and worldly possessions constitute the greatest good and highest value in life.
實(shí)利主義，物質(zhì)主義：認(rèn)為物質(zhì)上的富足、世俗財(cái)物的擁有是人生中最有價(jià)值的、最美好的事物的理論或信條
A great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
物質(zhì)中心主義：對(duì)世俗非?；蜻^分的關(guān)心

【引伸】
mate.rialist
n.（名詞）
mate.rialis.tic
adj.（形容詞）
mate.rialis.tically
adv.（副詞）