動(dòng)詞 incubate:

1. grow under conditions that promote development
2. sit on (eggs)
   同義詞：brood, hatch, cover

1. Some viruses incubate very rapidly.
   有些病毒繁殖得很迅速。

in.cu.bate

v.（動(dòng)詞）
in.cu.bat.ed,in.cu.bat.ing,in.cu.bates
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To sit on (eggs) to provide heat, so as to promote embryonic development and the hatching of young; brood.
孵化：坐在（蛋）上以提供熱量，促進(jìn)胚胎的生長(zhǎng)和孵化出小生命；孵卵

To maintain (eggs, organisms, or living tissue) at optimal environmental conditions for growth and development.
培育：使（蛋、器官或生長(zhǎng)組織）保持在一種適宜的環(huán)境條件下，以便生長(zhǎng)和發(fā)育
To maintain (a chemical or biochemical system) under specific conditions in order to promote a particular reaction.
使在最佳狀況下：把（化學(xué)或生化系統(tǒng)）置于特定條件下，以促進(jìn)某種特定反應(yīng)的發(fā)生
To form or consider slowly and protectively, as if hatching:
醞釀：緩慢而有創(chuàng)造性地組織或思考，就象孵化一樣：
例句：
incubated the idea for a while, then announced it.
醞釀了一會(huì)兒想法，然后把它宣布出來(lái)

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To brood eggs.
孵蛋
To develop and hatch.
生長(zhǎng)與孵化
To undergo incubation.
進(jìn)行醞釀、孵化

來(lái)源：
Latin incub3re incub3t- [to lie down on]
拉丁語(yǔ) incub3re incub3t- [躺（臥）在…上面]
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *參見(jiàn) in-2
cub3re [to lie down]
cub3re [躺下]

【引伸】
in.cuba.tive
adj.（形容詞）