名詞 discernment:

1. the cognitive condition of someone who understands
   同義詞：understanding, apprehension, savvy
2. delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values)
   同義詞：taste, appreciation, perceptiveness
3. perception of that which is obscure
   同義詞：perceptiveness
4. the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
   同義詞：sagacity, sagaciousness, judgment, judgement
5. the trait of judging wisely and objectively
   同義詞：discretion

dis.cern.ment

n.（名詞）
The act or process of exhibiting keen insight and good judgment.
洞察，認識；識別：表現(xiàn)出很強的識別力和很好的判斷力的行為或過程
Keenness of insight and judgment.
識別能力；洞察力：敏銳的識別力和判斷力