名詞 czar:

1. a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
   同義詞：tsar, tzar
2. a person having great power

1. Aging ex-opera czar Sir Rudolf Bing and his wife flew here from London yesterday to face the music in a long-running legal battle over their marriage.
   現(xiàn)已年邁的前歌劇大師魯?shù)婪颉べe爵士和他太太，為他們曠日費(fèi)時的婚姻官司，昨天自倫敦飛抵此間出庭。
2. A racetrack czar; an energy czar.
   賽馬場官員; 能源大王
3. A proclamation of a czar having the force of law in imperial Russia.
   圣旨在俄羅斯帝國時期有法律效力的沙皇的聲明
4. The czar ordered the guards to drive people away.
   沙皇命令衛(wèi)兵把人們趕走。

czar

n.（名詞）
Also tsar or tzar [zôr, tsôr] A male monarch or emperor, especially one of the emperors who ruled Russia until the revolution of 97.
也作 tsar 或 tzar [zôr, tsôr] 沙皇：男性君主或者皇帝，特別是97年革命以前統(tǒng)治俄國的皇帝
A person having great power; an autocrat:
有無上權(quán)力者；獨(dú)裁者：
例句：
.the square-jawed, ruddy complacency of Jack Farrell, the czar of the Fifteenth Street police station.(Ernest Hemingway)
.那個5號大街警察局的頭兒，寬下巴，非常自滿的杰克·法雷爾.(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威)

Informal An appointed official having special powers to regulate or supervise an activity:
【非正式用語】 掌權(quán)者：被任命的官員，有規(guī)定或管理一項(xiàng)活動的特權(quán)：
例句：
a racetrack czar; an energy czar.
賽馬場官員；能源大王

來源：
Russian tsar`
俄語 tsar`
from Old Russian tssar [emperor, king]
源自 古普魯士語 tssar [帝王，國王]
from Old Church Slavonic ts×sar
源自 古教會斯拉夫語 ts×sar
from Gothic kaisar
源自 哥特語 kaisar
from Greek kaisar
源自 希臘語 kaisar
from Latin Caesar [emperor] * see caesar
源自 拉丁語 Caesar [皇帝] *參見 caesar

【引伸】
czar.dom
n.（名詞）
The wordczar can also be spelled tsar. Czar is the most common form in American usageand virtually the only one employed in the extended senses .any tyrant. or informally, .one in authority..Buttsar is preferred by most scholars of Slavic studies as a more accurate transliteration of the Russian and is often found in scholarly writing with reference to one of the Russian emperors.
單詞czar 也能拼寫為 tsar。 Czar 是最普遍的美國用法，并且實(shí)際上是唯一引申為.任何獨(dú)裁者.或者非正式指.當(dāng)權(quán)者.的詞語。但是tsar 是大多數(shù)斯拉夫語研究學(xué)者更多地用作俄語的更加正確的翻譯， 并且經(jīng)常在學(xué)術(shù)文章中指其中的一位沙皇