Buckingham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

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Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a mendelian disorder
A highly conserved repetitive DNA sequence, (TTAGGG)n, present at the telomeres of human chromosomes.
The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain
The SF36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS?
Exome sequencing identifies MLL2 mutations as a cause of Kabuki syndrome.
Topology of superoxide production from different sites in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes
Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients. Resolving discordant meta-analyses.
Building the mammalian heart from two sources of myocardial cells