名詞 attainder:

1. cancellation of civil rights
   同義詞：civil death

at.tain.der

n.（名詞）
In the ancient common law, the state into which an offender was placed when a sentence against him for a capital offense was handed down.
被剝奪公民權(quán)及財(cái)產(chǎn)：在古代習(xí)慣法中，對(duì)重罪的宣判下來(lái)時(shí)犯罪者所陷入的狀況
Obsolete Dishonor.
【廢語(yǔ)】 羞辱，恥辱

來(lái)源：
Middle English atteindre [act of attainting]
中古英語(yǔ) atteindre [被控告的行為]
from Old French ataindre [to convict, affect, attainder] * see attain
源自 古法語(yǔ) ataindre [宣判有罪，影響，控告] *參見(jiàn) attain