argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason

動(dòng)詞 argue:

1. present reasons and arguments
   同義詞：reason
2. have an argument about something
   同義詞：contend, debate, fence
3. give evidence of
   同義詞：indicate

1. We argued her into joining us.
   我們說服她參加了宴會(huì)。
2. They argued the case for hours.
   他們就這個(gè)案子辯論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
3. The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof.
   他認(rèn)為，美國(guó)應(yīng)保持超然態(tài)度。

ar.gue

v.（動(dòng)詞）
ar.gued,ar.gu.ing,ar.gues
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To put forth reasons for or against; debate:
爭(zhēng)論：為…提出理由或提出理由反對(duì)；辯論：
例句：
.It is time to stop arguing tax-rate reductions and to enact them.(Paul Craig Roberts)
.現(xiàn)在該是停止關(guān)于減少稅率的爭(zhēng)辯，而是把它們付諸實(shí)施的時(shí)候了.(保羅·克雷格·羅伯茨)

To attempt to prove by reasoning; maintain or contend:
堅(jiān)持，主張：列舉證明極力列舉理由以證明；堅(jiān)持或主張：
例句：
The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.
講演者舉出理由證明應(yīng)該允許更多的移民入境

To give evidence of; indicate:
給出…證據(jù)；指出：
例句：
.Similarities cannot always be used to argue descent.(Isaac Asimov)
.有類似的特征，不能用來證明一個(gè)人的出身.(艾薩克·阿西莫夫)

To persuade or influence (another), as by presenting reasons:
說服，勸告：說服或影響（他人），如通過提出理由：
例句：
argued the clerk into lowering the price.
極力說服售貨員降低價(jià)格

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To put forth reasons for or against something:
爭(zhēng)辯：提出理由以表示（贊成）或反對(duì)某事：
例句：
argued for dismissal of the case; argued against an immediate counterattack.
主張駁回訴訟；據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)反對(duì)立即反攻

To engage in a quarrel; dispute.
參與爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論

來源：
Middle English arguen
中古英語 arguen
from Old French arguer
源自 古法語 arguer
from Latin argôt3re [to babble, chatter] [frequentative of] arguere [to make clear] * see arg-
源自 拉丁語 argôt3re [嘮叨，閑談] [] arguere的重復(fù)動(dòng)詞 [弄清楚] *參見 arg-

【引伸】
ar.guer
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>argue,quarrel,wrangle,squabble,bickerThese verbs denote verbal exchange expressing conflict of positions or opinions. To
這些動(dòng)詞都是指用語言互換來表達(dá)立場(chǎng)或觀點(diǎn)的沖突。
argue is to present reasons or facts in an attempt to persuade an adversary in debate or to induce another to espouse a cause or point of view one advocates:
argue 指提出理由或事實(shí)，試圖在爭(zhēng)辯中說服對(duì)方，或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn)：
例句：
.I am not arguing with you—I am telling you. (James McNeill Whistler).
.我不是在和你爭(zhēng)論--我是告訴你. （詹姆斯·麥克尼爾·惠斯勒）。

Quarrel stresses animosity and often a suspension of amicable relations:
Quarrel 強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意，常指友好關(guān)系的終止：
例句：
There`s no point in quarreling about the past.
為過去的事而爭(zhēng)吵是沒有用的。

Wrangle refers to loud, contentious argument:
Wrangle 指大聲的，極易引起爭(zhēng)吵的爭(zhēng)論：
例句：
.audiences . . . who can be overheard wrangling about film facts in restaurants and coffee houses. (Sheila Benson).
.觀眾們…常聽到在餐館和咖啡館里大聲爭(zhēng)論電影里的情節(jié). （希拉·本森）。

Squabble suggests disagreeable argument, usually over a petty or trivial matter:
Squabble 指令人不快的爭(zhēng)論，常為一些小的或瑣碎事：
例句：
.The one absolutely certain way of bringing this nation to ruin . . . would be to permit it to become a tangle of squabbling nationalities. (Theodore Roosevelt).
.使這個(gè)國(guó)家崩潰的可靠辦法…就是允許它成為一個(gè)為小事爭(zhēng)吵不休的亂糟糟的國(guó)家. （西奧多·羅斯福）。

Bicker connotes sharp, persistent, bad-tempered exchange:
Bicker 含有尖刻，固執(zhí)，心情不好的交談：
例句：
.The same reason that makes us bicker with a neighbor creates a war between princes. (Montaigne).See also Synonyms at discuss ,indicate
我們與鄰國(guó)爭(zhēng)吵的原因會(huì)使王公們之間爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng). （蒙田）參見同義詞 discuss,indicate