1. 他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有時(shí)間，或是諸如此類的藉口。
   He said he hadn't got time or made some such excuse.
2. 礦渣諸如砂礫或礦渣等物質(zhì)，可從中提取金屬
   Material, such as gravel or slag, from which metal is extracted in mining.
3. 磁流體動(dòng)力學(xué)對(duì)磁場(chǎng)和導(dǎo)電的液體或氣體，諸如熔化的金屬或者等離子區(qū)之間的相互作用的研究
   The study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting liquids or gases, such as molten metal or plasma.
4. 擁護(hù)請(qǐng)求或爭(zhēng)辯以支持諸如事業(yè)，觀點(diǎn)或政策等的行為；積極的支持
   The act of pleading or arguing in favor of something, such as a cause, an idea, or a policy; active support.
5. 一些諸如梭魚(yú)等淡水魚(yú)可以抵御相當(dāng)程度的酸性。
   Some freshwater fish such as pike can withstand levels of acidity.

如的英語(yǔ)翻譯：