脊柱的英語翻譯：

rachis; spine
【醫(yī)】 back bone; backbone; columnae vertebralis; dorsal column; dorsal spine
rachi; rachio-; rachis; rhachi-; rhachis; spina; spina dorsalis; spinae
spinal column; spine; spondyl-; spondylo-; vertebrarium

病的英語翻譯：

ill; sick; malady; affection
【醫(yī)】 affection; complaint; disease; evil; ill; illness; mal; maladie; malady
malum; morbi; morbus; patho-; sickness; sirupus ferri jodati; vitium