1、We know pain is — of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.
我們知道黑猩猩也討厭其他黑猩猩的痛苦，這是非常確定的。

2、The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus.
那些被鑒定的多巴胺能神經(jīng)元確實被刺激所抑制。

3、A conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus.
期待不好的刺激出現(xiàn)的一種條件反應。

4、Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.
矛盾的是，被推測為多巴胺能神經(jīng)元中的3 - 49%會被這些刺激激活。

5、Traumatic events always lead to aversive emotional memory, i. e., fear memory.
創(chuàng)傷事件總是導致負性的情緒記憶，比如恐懼記憶。